Saturn car company wiki

Lexus is one of the most popular luxury car brands in the world. But who is the company behind these luxurious vehicles? Toyota Motor Corporation is the parent company of Lexus, an...

Saturn car company wiki. Sep 22, 2023 · Saturn was more than just a car. It was an attempt to radically reinvent General Motors, the world’s largest and wealthiest automaker. Angus MacKenzie Writer Manufacturer Photographer. Sep 22,...

Saturn's rings will completely disappear in the next 100 million years. Learn more about Saturn and its famous rings at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Humanity exists at a very speci...

Panther Westwinds (commonly known as Panther) was a manufacturer of niche sports cars and luxury cars, based in Surrey, England between 1972 and 1990. History [ edit ] Founded in 1972 by Robert Jankel , the Panther company initially manufactured retro-styled cars based on the mechanical components of standard production cars from other ...Company Owner Notes Koenigsegg (1994–present): Lynk & Co (2016-present): Geely: Collaboration between Volvo Cars and its parent company Geely: Polestar (2017-present): Geely through Volvo Cars in 2015 (1996-2017) as tuner and racing team Scania AB (1911–present): Traton of Volkswagen Group: Volvo Group …The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. [1] The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a …Cruise LLC is an American self-driving car company headquartered in San Francisco, California. Founded in 2013 by Kyle Vogt and Dan Kan, [4] [5] [6] Cruise tests and develops autonomous car technology. The company is a largely autonomous subsidiary of General Motors.The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of …BYD Company Limited or BYD (Chinese: 比亚迪; pinyin: Bǐyǎdí) is a publicly listed Chinese multinational conglomerate manufacturing company headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It was founded by Wang Chuanfu in February 1995. The company has several major subsidiaries: BYD Auto that produces vehicles, BYD Electronic that …The Saturn car company was an imprint of General Motors. Established in 1982, General Motors started Saturn in an effort to out-compete the Japanese for the small-car niche in the ...The most common problems reported by owners of the 2008 Saturn Vue SUV are related to the vehicle’s transmission, including transmission failure and not shifting properly. Other co...

Genesis Motor, LLC, commonly referred to as Genesis (Korean: 제네시스, romanized: Jenesiseu), is the luxury vehicle brand of the South Korean vehicle manufacturer Hyundai Motor Company.Initially envisioned along with plans for Hyundai's new luxury Genesis sedan in 2004, the Genesis brand was officially …General Motors. Founded. January 7, 1985; 35 years ago. Fate. October 31, 2010; 9 years ago. Country. United States. The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a …Company strategy Hudson's first factory at Mack and Beaufait Avenues, 1909 photo 1910 Hudson Model 20 Roadster 1917 Hudson Phaeton 1919 Hudson Phantom, 1919 photo. The name "Hudson" came from Joseph L. …Full-size car, least expensive model. Fury. 1956. 1978. Chrysler C platform. Chrysler B platform. 7. Top-range full-size (1956–1961, 1965–1974) and mid-size (1962–1964, 1975–1978) car, Sport Fury upper trim was available in 1959 and 1962–1971, VIP luxury trim was available in 1966–1969. Valiant.Buick (/ ˈ b juː ɪ k /) is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American automobile brands and was the company that established General Motors in 1908. Before the establishment of General Motors, GM founder …

Citroën (French pronunciation: [sitʀoˈɛn] ⓘ) is a French automobile brand.The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in 4 June 1919 by André Citroën.Citroën has been owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired 89.95% share in 1976. Citroën's …The "Saturn" was initally developed in the 1980s as a revolutionary new small car that would do battle against Honda, Toyota, Mazda, Subaru, and several other brands. It quickly grew into much more than that. Back in 1962, General Motors’s share of the US market peaked at 50.7 percent. But, by 1982, that had fallen to 43 … After he used the company's facilities to help create and launch the six-cylinder Chrysler automobile in 1924, he decided to create a lower-priced companion car, using lessons learned when he was running Buick under William C. Durant at GM. So for 1926, the Maxwell was reworked and rebadged as the low-end four-cylinder Chrysler Model 52. The Saturn Ion is a compact car sold by Saturn between the 2003 and 2007 model years. It used the GM Delta platform. The Ion replaced the Saturn S-Series in 2002, and was replaced by the new Saturn Astra in 2008. Production of the Ion ended on March 29, 2007.The S-IVB (pronounced "S-four-B") was the third stage on the Saturn V and second stage on the Saturn IB launch vehicles. Built by the Douglas Aircraft Company, it had one J-2 rocket engine. For lunar missions it was fired twice: first for Earth orbit insertion after second stage cutoff, and then for translunar injection (TLI).Aug 29, 2019 · By Autolist Editorial | August 29, 2019. Saturn operated from 1985 until 2010. The company described itself as a "different kind of car company." For the entire life of the company, the Saturn brand was a subsidiary of General Motors. However, unlike many of GM's brands, Saturn operated somewhat independently through much of its life.

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Supercapacitors combined with a lithium ion battery bank have been used by AFS Trinity in a converted Saturn Vue SUV vehicle. Using supercapacitors they claim up to 150 mpg in a series-hybrid arrangement. ... Hybrid car companies like Toyota, Honda, Ford, and BMW have pulled together to create a movement of Hybrid vehicle sales pushed by ...To date, the Saturn V is the only launch vehicle to transport human beings beyond low Earth orbit. A total of 24 humans were flown to the Moon in the four years spanning December 1968 through December 1972. No Saturn rocket failed catastrophically in flight. Summary of variants. All the Saturn family rockets are …Jaguar (UK: / ˈ dʒ æ ɡ j u ər /, US: / ˈ dʒ æ ɡ w ɑːr /) is the luxury vehicle brand of Jaguar Land Rover, a British multinational car manufacturer with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, England. Jaguar Cars was the … The Saturn Aura is a four-door, five-passenger front engine/front-wheel drive mid-sized sedan manufactured and marketed by GM 's Saturn subsidiary over a single generation from 2006 to 2009. The car launched one year before the seventh generation Chevrolet Malibu, its most closely related platform companion. The Aura debuted as a concept car at ... The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. [1] The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a …

Why Saturn Was Destined to Fail. by. Mark Ritson. October 01, 2009. It’s doubly depressing to see Saturn make its final bow. Depressing, because it’s always hard to watch loyal employees lose ...The Saturn car company was launched by GM, but the car’s design, manufacturing and sales were all handled separately.. The very first Saturn car rolled off the line in the summer of 1990 — a red 1991 Saturn SL2. During a time when Japanese imports were flooding the compact car market — this American …List of automobile manufacturers; List of automobile marques; List of current automobile manufacturers (alphabetical) Timeline of motor vehicle brands This page was last edited on 10 March 2024, at 03:31 (UTC). Text is …Saturn Corporation was an automobile manufacturer and marque, established on January 7, 1985 as a subsidiary of General Motors in response to the success of Japanese automobile imports in the United States. The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company," and operated somewhat independently from its …Mar 8, 2010 · --Saturn was the third best-selling car model in the U.S. in 1994. When the production lines switched over to the 1995 models, there were only 400 '94 Saturns left on lots across the country. Windows/Mac/Linux: You have a billion options for different notes apps, but if you're looking for something that resembles Wikipedia more than a notepad, Scribbleton does the trick...Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental agency headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, in Greater St. Louis.Enterprise is the flagship brand of Enterprise Holdings, which also owns other agencies including Alamo Rent a Car and National Car Rental.The company has historically concentrated on what it calls "home city" …Race car icon, Roger Penske, tendered an offer to buy the company, but when a deal to have Nissan-Renault supply cars to Saturn collapsed, GM halted production on Oct. 1, 2009. The brand was officially discontinued on Oct. 31, 2010, ending GM’s experiment with its different kind of car company. Saturn’s demise …The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. The company was an attempt by GM to compete directly with Japanese imports and transplants, initially in the US … See more Saturn Corporation. The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. [1] The company was an attempt by GM to compete directly with Japanese imports and transplants, initially in the US compact car market.

The "Saturn" was initally developed in the 1980s as a revolutionary new small car that would do battle against Honda, Toyota, Mazda, Subaru, and several other brands. It quickly grew into much more than that. Back in 1962, General Motors’s share of the US market peaked at 50.7 percent. But, by 1982, that had fallen to 43 …

Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental agency headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, in Greater St. Louis.Enterprise is the flagship brand of Enterprise Holdings, which also owns other agencies including Alamo Rent a Car and National Car Rental.The company has historically concentrated on what it calls "home city" …An automotive assembly line at Opel Manufacturing Poland in 2015 SEAT, Škoda, and Volkswagen cars being transported by train in Kutná Hora, Czech Republic in 2014. The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, …In today’s fast-paced business world, knowledge sharing plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. One of the primary advantages of creating a wiki site is the abilit...Chevrolet (/ ˌ ʃ ɛ v r ə ˈ l eɪ / SHEV-rə-LAY), colloquially referred to as Chevy, is an American automobile division of the manufacturer General Motors (GM).. Louis Chevrolet (1878–1941), Arthur Chevrolet (1884–1946) and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant (1861–1947) started the company on November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor …Studying for a test? You can't beat flashcards for help with memorization. Memorizable.org combines tables and wikis to let you create web-based flashcards. Studying for a test? Yo... The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors.[1] The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a time with its own assembly plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee, unique models, and a ... Supercapacitors combined with a lithium ion battery bank have been used by AFS Trinity in a converted Saturn Vue SUV vehicle. Using supercapacitors they claim up to 150 mpg in a series-hybrid arrangement. ... Hybrid car companies like Toyota, Honda, Ford, and BMW have pulled together to create a movement of Hybrid vehicle sales pushed by ...The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of …

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Saturn's rings will completely disappear in the next 100 million years. Learn more about Saturn and its famous rings at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Humanity exists at a very speci... Saturn Corporation. The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. [1] The company was an attempt by GM to compete directly with Japanese imports and transplants, initially in the US compact car market. Sep 30, 2009 · Saturn didn't get a larger car to sell until the 1999 model and the car it got, the L-Series, was pure mediocrity. By then, the S-Series was getting more and more tired. In short, Saturn was a ... Who Killed the Electric Car? is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Chris Paine that explores the creation, limited commercialization and subsequent destruction of the battery electric vehicle in the United States, specifically the General Motors EV1 of the mid-1990s. The film explores the roles of automobile …To date, the Saturn V is the only launch vehicle to transport human beings beyond low Earth orbit. A total of 24 humans were flown to the Moon in the four years spanning December 1968 through December 1972. No Saturn rocket failed catastrophically in flight. Summary of variants. All the Saturn family rockets are …Saturn cars were produced in the United States until the company disbanded in 2010. According to How Stuff Works, American auto manufacturer …The DeLorean Motor Company (DMC) was an American automobile manufacturer formed by automobile industry executive John DeLorean in 1975. It produced just one model, from early 1981 to late 1982—the stainless steel DeLorean sports car featuring gull-wing doors.Its history was brief and turbulent, ending in receivership …May 18, 2006 · Re: Saturn car wiki? Saturnfans is foremost a discussion forum. You can post how-to's, diagrams, etc but they easily get lost in the mix, even if you do have search. Also, you can't edit older posts so if you want to update/correct/add something to a document you have to repost it. It's cumbersome because it's really not designed for that kind ... Sega Rally Championship is a 1994 racing game developed by Sega AM3 and published by Sega. Originally released for arcades using the Sega Model 2 board, ports were published for the Sega Saturn in 1995 and Microsoft Windows in 1997. Sega Rally Championship simulates driving on different surfaces, with different …Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental agency headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, in Greater St. Louis.Enterprise is the flagship brand of Enterprise Holdings, which also owns other agencies including Alamo Rent a Car and National Car Rental.The company has historically concentrated on what it calls "home city" … ….

General Motors. Founded. January 7, 1985; 35 years ago. Fate. October 31, 2010; 9 years ago. Country. United States. The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a …Lada (Cyrillic: Лада, Russian pronunciation:, marketed as LADA) is a brand of cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ (originally VAZ), a Russian state-owned company. From January 2021 until May 2022, Lada was integrated with then sister brand Dacia into Renault's Lada-Dacia business unit.. The first cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ were produced with …The Saturn Ion is a compact car sold by Saturn between the 2003 and 2007 model years. It used the GM Delta platform. The Ion replaced the Saturn S-Series in 2002, and was replaced by the new Saturn Astra in 2008. Production of the Ion ended on March 29, 2007.Sep 22, 2023 · Saturn was more than just a car. It was an attempt to radically reinvent General Motors, the world’s largest and wealthiest automaker. Angus MacKenzie Writer Manufacturer Photographer. Sep 22,... Datsun ( UK: / ˈdætsən /, US: / ˈdɑːtsən /) [1] was a Japanese automobile manufacturer brand owned by Nissan. Datsun's original production run began in 1931. From 1958 to 1986, only vehicles exported by Nissan were identified as Datsun. Nissan phased out the Datsun brand in March 1986, but relaunched it in June 2013 as the brand for low ... Why Saturn Was Destined to Fail. by. Mark Ritson. October 01, 2009. It’s doubly depressing to see Saturn make its final bow. Depressing, because it’s always hard to watch loyal employees lose ...Saturn was an automobile maker. It was owned by General Motors. It was established on January 7, 1985. Saturns are sold in the United States and Canada, some even being …Abendroth & Root Manufacturing Co. Ace (1920 automobile) Acme (automobile) Adams Company. Adria (automobile) Aero Car (1921 automobile) Aerocar (1905 automobile) Aerocar International. Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company.Were Saturn's rings formed by the destruction of smaller planets? Learn more about new research on Saturn's rings in this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement People have been ... The Opel Astra is a compact car / small family car ( C-segment) developed and produced by the German automaker Opel since 1991, currently at its sixth generation. It was first launched in September 1991 as a direct replacement to the Opel Kadett. As of 2022, the car slots between the smaller Corsa supermini and the larger Insignia large family ... Saturn car company wiki, The following is a list of automobile manufacturers of Italy. Current major manufacturers 2017 Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2018 Ferrari Portofino 2018 Lamborghini Aventador S 2017 Maserati Levante. Company Parent Company Abarth (1949–present) Stellantis: Alfa Romeo (1910–present) Stellantis, Abendroth & Root Manufacturing Co. Ace (1920 automobile) Acme (automobile) Adams Company. Adria (automobile) Aero Car (1921 automobile) Aerocar (1905 automobile) Aerocar International. Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company., The Saturn Corporation is a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. [2] The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a time with its own assembly plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee; unique models; and a separate retailer …, Saturn was designed as a wholly American car company. In 1991 Saturn cars became available in the Canadian market, and the first export of Saturn vehicles in 1992 were destined for Taiwan. In 1997 Saturn began exporting cars to Japan. EMPLOYMENT., The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a …, The Oakland Motor Car Company of Pontiac, Michigan, was an American automobile manufacturer and division of General Motors. Purchased by General Motors in 1909, the company continued to produce modestly priced automobiles until 1931 when the brand was dropped in favor of the division's Pontiac make., t. e. In the United States, the automotive industry began in the 1890s and, as a result of the size of the domestic market and the use of mass production, rapidly evolved into the largest in the world. The United States was the first country in the world to have a mass market for vehicle production and sales and is a pioneer of the automotive ..., Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multinational automotive company, headquartered in Mumbai and part of the Tata Group.The company produces cars, trucks, vans, and busses.. Subsidiaries include British Jaguar Land Rover and South Korean Tata Daewoo.Tata Motors has joint ventures with Hitachi (Tata Hitachi Construction …, The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors.[1] The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a time with its own assembly plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee, unique models, and a ... , Saturn was an American car brand that produced primarily compact cars during the 1990s before expanding into other car categories in the 2000s; a Saturn was featured in the episode "D'oh-in' in the Wind," as well as several other episodes. The Saturn brand was established by General Motors in 1991 and produced a compact car that competed against Japanese imports. Saturns were well known for ... , GM created Saturn cars to compete with the rising Japanese car market. gremlin / Getty Images. General Motors' first new nameplate in over 60 years was born in 1982 as Project Saturn. Conceived in part by then-chairman Roger Smith, it was an all-out effort to stem the growing Japanese dominance of the U.S. small-car market that had begun in the early '70s.. Smith realized that although GM was ... , Dec 14, 2022 · The Saturn Car company is now defunct. There is no main office for Saturn Car parts. If one is looking to purchase a part for a Saturn car, they should begin by looking at the local auto parts store. , GM created Saturn cars to compete with the rising Japanese car market. gremlin / Getty Images. General Motors' first new nameplate in over 60 years was born in 1982 as Project Saturn. Conceived in part by then-chairman Roger Smith, it was an all-out effort to stem the growing Japanese dominance of the U.S. small-car market that …, Fisker Inc. is an American automotive company founded by Danish automotive designer Henrik Fisker and his wife Geeta Gupta-Fisker. Launched in 2016 and based in Manhattan Beach, California, Fisker Inc. is the successor to Fisker Automotive.. Fisker Inc. is developing the Fisker Ocean, an electric sport utility …, The full set of rings, imaged as Saturn eclipsed the Sun from the vantage of the Cassini orbiter, 1.2 million km (¾ million miles) distant, on 19 July 2013 (brightness is exaggerated). Earth appears as a dot at 4 o'clock, between the G and E rings.. The rings of Saturn are the most extensive and complex ring system of any planet in the Solar System.They consist …, Abendroth & Root Manufacturing Co. Ace (1920 automobile) Acme (automobile) Adams Company. Adria (automobile) Aero Car (1921 automobile) Aerocar (1905 automobile) Aerocar International. Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company., 10 Horrible Car That Killed Pontiac: Aztek. Via GM. In the late '90s, Pontiac needed to find a new way to survive, as it was struggling to sell cars. After much deliberation, Pontiac decided to develop a new SUV model called the Aztek. The Aztek was actually a great idea at the time, as the demand for SUVs was …, The S-IVB (pronounced "S-four-B") was the third stage on the Saturn V and second stage on the Saturn IB launch vehicles. Built by the Douglas Aircraft Company, it had one J-2 rocket engine. For lunar missions it was fired twice: first for Earth orbit insertion after second stage cutoff, and then for translunar injection (TLI)., The Oakland Motor Car Company of Pontiac, Michigan, was an American automobile manufacturer and division of General Motors. Purchased by General Motors in 1909, the company continued to produce modestly priced automobiles until 1931 when the brand was dropped in favor of the division's Pontiac make., Saturn Corporation was an automobile manufacturer and marque, established on January 7, 1985 as a subsidiary of General Motors in response to the success of Japanese automobile imports in the United States. The company marketed itself as a "different kind of car company," and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a time, with its own assembly plant in Spring Hill ... , Fisker Inc. is an American automotive company founded by Danish automotive designer Henrik Fisker and his wife Geeta Gupta-Fisker. Launched in 2016 and based in Manhattan Beach, California, Fisker Inc. is the successor to Fisker Automotive.. Fisker Inc. is developing the Fisker Ocean, an electric sport utility …, Autopedia. in: General Motors, Saturn, Makes, Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States. Saturn. Search By Model. Defunct. General Motors began manufacturing …, Sega Rally Championship is a 1994 racing game developed by Sega AM3 and published by Sega. Originally released for arcades using the Sega Model 2 board, ports were published for the Sega Saturn in 1995 and Microsoft Windows in 1997. Sega Rally Championship simulates driving on different surfaces, with different …, History Origins 1927 Chrysler Series 52 1928 Plymouth Model Q Roadster. The Plymouth automobile was introduced at Madison Square Garden on July 7, 1928. It was Chrysler Corporation's first entry in the low-priced field previously dominated by Chevrolet and Ford. Plymouths were initially priced higher than the competition, …, The first Saturn prototype was introduced in 1984, but it took years of testing before a production model became available. In 1990, the 1991 S-Series was produced as a sedan and as a coupe. S-Series models were powered by a 1.9-liter four-cylinder engine or a twin-cam version. The base models delivered 85 horsepower, but the twin-cam put out …, The Idea []. On November 12, 1982, Tupperware USA's Southwestern field representative Daniel R. Saturn stumbled out to his car at 2am after a raging, drunken Tupperware party in Flagstaff, AZ only to discover a large door ding in his recently issued Chevrolet Caprice Classic company car. The door ding was so …, Original file ‎ (2,904 × 3,520 pixels, file size: 202 KB, MIME type: image/png) File information. Structured data. Captions. Captions. English. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Summary[edit] Description., An automotive assembly line at Opel Manufacturing Poland in 2015 SEAT, Škoda, and Volkswagen cars being transported by train in Kutná Hora, Czech Republic in 2014. The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, …, , Address: 1420 Stevenson Highway. Troy, Michigan 48007-7025. U.S.A. Toll Free: 800-522-5000. Fax: (313) 528-6300. http://www.saturn.com. Statistics: Wholly Owned Subsidiary of General Motors Corporation. Incorporated: 1983. Employees: 6,904. Sales: $750 million. SICs: 3711 Motor Vehicles & Car Bodies. Company Perspectives: , An automotive assembly line at Opel Manufacturing Poland in 2015 SEAT, Škoda, and Volkswagen cars being transported by train in Kutná Hora, Czech Republic in 2014. The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, …, Oct 1, 2009 · Why Saturn Was Destined to Fail. by. Mark Ritson. October 01, 2009. It’s doubly depressing to see Saturn make its final bow. Depressing, because it’s always hard to watch loyal employees lose ... , GM created Saturn cars to compete with the rising Japanese car market. gremlin / Getty Images. General Motors' first new nameplate in over 60 years was born in 1982 as Project Saturn. Conceived in part by then-chairman Roger Smith, it was an all-out effort to stem the growing Japanese dominance of the U.S. small-car market that had begun in the early '70s.. Smith realized that although GM was ...