Maplestory hyper stat calculator

MapleStory Calculatorshttps://www.patreon.com/MetaCalcGMS Meta CommunityA place where the Global MapleStory community can come together for GMS Meta resource...

Maplestory hyper stat calculator. Current Inner Ability. Note: This calculator assumes your current inner ability is already legendary. State the current inner ability you have on your character. If the option isn't availble, select "N/A". Line 1. Line 2.

If you Hyper burn an existing character, you cannot earn rewards of previous level milestones that are between level 200 to the Hyper Burn character's level. New Class: Khali. LUK Thief. Shares Cash Shop with Adele, Illium, Ark. Legion Board Effect: Flat LUK (20/40/60/80/100). Link Skill at level 2: Passive 5% Damage.

Again, we are taught that (M)ATT > DMG > main stat (feel free to correct me), and I have been in the habit of maxxing (M)ATT before staring in on DMG and normal monseter DMG (sub-200 is not going to do any real bossing). BUT, the (M)ATT is just +3 per level, where DMG and monster DMG and 3 percent per level.SuckHard's Maplestory Tools. Cubing (current) WSE Starforcing Hyper Stat Legion Flaming Stat Equivalence Inner Ability. Cubing Theoretical Probability. Cubing …MapleStory Calculators https://www.patreon.com/MetaCalc GMS Meta Community https://discord.gg/QwE6kdd A place where the Global MapleStory community can come ...Flame calculator & updated dailies/weeklies tracker. I recently created a flamescore calculator that allows you to save and compare your flames in a way that allows you to easily see your worst ones so you know which ones to work on. The calculator allows you to customize the multipliers for each stat to your liking, so if all stat is worth ...The usual. Critical rate till 100% or at least 90 (that is AFTER link and legion or link at least) Damage%, critical damage%, IED and boss damage% according to your needs. If you’re looking to boss and start making weekly boss monies, you should aim for IED first. It should help pumping it to an extent that allows you to do CRA and stuffs.MapleStory Second Chance 2.0: Slip's Music Database: MapleStory BGM & OST Collection: People being hacked since the last Server Check. "Beyond" - 5th job second skill set: GMS Unleashed - bugs and problems: Beast Tamer discussion thread: Monster Life Breeding and Play Reference (WIP) Maplestory "High Five" Private Showcase: RED micro-site now ...For hyper stats its the same thing. I have maxxed legion exp, hyperstat, decent holy symbol (+5) and mercedes link skill. With decent equips, I can one hit kill mobs 20 levels above me. To my mind, getting exp is the sole purpose of the game. I'm surprised no one's mentioned the old silent crusade ring.SuckHard's Maplestory Tools. Cubing WSE (current) Starforcing Hyper Stat Legion Flaming Stat Equivalence Inner Ability. WSE Calculator. Weapon, Secondary, Emblem ...

Does not stack with Hyper Body. Level 1 HP Cost: 5% of Max HP, Duration: 183 sec, Max HP: +40%, Max MP: +40% Cooldown: 180 sec [Passive Effect - All Stats: +1] 25 ... The skill duration becomes 1/5 if the skill is used again while summoning, but the magical sword will spin quickly and deal 660% damage to 8 enemies 6 times. All Dimensional Sword hits …SuckHard's Hyper Stat Calculator (Update) Hey everyone, I have gone ahead and updated the hyper stat calculator so that your character stats are automatically saved in your browser's local storage, as opposed to having to export .json files. The saving will occur each time you click the "optimize" button.Lvl 221 and i maxed out dmg, boss dmg, crit dmg and 8 ied i think, a like 1 in jump for max passive haste (reduce buff count) considering putting some in stance but only things im concerned with being kb is gollux explosion and mobs in lotus phase 1, kept dying cuz i got pushed into lazer lol Jul 21, 2023 · 4) Monster Park. The calculator automatically selects the highest possible Monster Park (Regular) dungeon you can do as you level up. Bonus EXP on Sundays is automatically factored in. Sunday Maple benefits are not included. To maximize EXP gain, Monster Park Extreme (for level 260+) is added last in case a level up happens in the process of ... Crit damage, exp, normal dmg, arcane force (if needed) damage attack main stat. And crit rate if needed. I think that’s all you need for a grinding I’m not in game so can’t remember if there is more..In this guide we’ll cover how Hyper Stats work, the most beneficial Hyper Stats to raise, general allocation tips, and recommend some great MapleStory Hyper Stat calculator …Finding your Primary Stat vs. Attack ratio is actually very simple. To find your 1 Attack = Primary Stat, all you do is ((( Primary + ( Secondary / 4 )) / Base Attack ) / (( Primary Stat% + 100 ) / 100 )) Say you have 3.5k Base Attack, 60k Primary Stat, 10k Secondary Stat, 650% Primary Stat, your ratio would be:

Hyper stats aren't really like Normal stats. They're basically passive buffs you buy with points you get after level 140. You don't want to go for int here, the bonuses to main stat are pretty small and don't scale with %stat boosts making them not worth it.I started keeping track of my stats a while ago, so I made a spreadsheet to calculate range, dps, time to kill gollux, and other stuff. Because I could not for the life of me find an up-to …SuckHard's Hyper Stat Calculator (Update) Hey everyone, I have gone ahead and updated the hyper stat calculator so that your character stats are automatically saved in your …Oct 31, 2022 · Kain is a Bowman in Maplestory of the Nova faction. The class uses a new type of weapon, a Whispershot, as his primary weapon, and another new weapon, Weapon Belt, as his secondary weapon. Kain’s link skill is Time to Prepare, which has the following description: After completing Time to Prepare at least 1 time, then upon either defeating 8 ... Maplestory Hyper Stat Calculator. Given every maplestory account will be different given class, equipment, link skills and legion the only way to be certain in your hyper stat investment is to use a maplestory. The operation could not be performed because ole db provider oraoledb oracle for linked server,

Round pill 283.

This page covers the equipment bonus stat system that increases the basic stats of certain equipment even before any enhancements. However, it will not affect scaled enhancements. The Bonus Stats system always add stats and it will never deduct stats (unless you apply a Rebirth Flame on an old item that has been applied before, which …An (other) Unofficial RWBY TTRPG: The Momentum System, now available for free! One year ago I have posted on Reddit about my new app, Weather on the Way. Thanks to you, it’s been downloaded almost 50k times! Today I’m launching a big update that adds iPad, Siri support and more. Fire poision archmage hyper skills and stats. The guides are all outdated, but this is what the Ayumilove suggests: Paralyze – Reinforce (MAX) Paralyze – Cripple (MAX) Paralyze – Extra Strike (MAX) Mist Eruption – Cooldown Cutter (MAX) Mist Eruption – Extra Strike (MAX) Inferno Aura (MAX) Megiddo Flame (MAX)Since the Destiny update of Summer 2022, mainly because of the addition of presets, a lot has changed to Hyper Stats. In this video I will attempt to explain...My total STR would be calculated as (1000 + 40) * 1.1 + 1000 = 2144. The way it would look in the stat window is 2144 (1000 + 1144). Easiest way to find out how much %stat adds is by finding two pieces of gear that have the same flat stat but different all stat% flames. You probably pick up dozens of Pensalir equipment and two of them are bound ...Here's my "sick" guide to hyper stats, only a month and a half late... Ya I suck don't rub it in. Either way i'll go over what stats you will need to get and...

You can also use this if you want. Hyper Stats Points Calculator. ecclesiates MSEA Riptide • 6 yr. ago. Personally, I usually prioritize my hyper stats in this order. Damage > Crit Rate > Crit Damage > Boss Damage > Ignore Defense > Stance/Main Stats (try to avoid it) The above is the standard one that I usually go with.1.double down saving grace, double down enhance, octo octo octo. Saving grace gives you a second chance to roll 2+ Dmg rolls or exp rolls at once, pretty useful for bossing and training. Everytime I roll a single 5 or 6 I try to reroll with saving grace, if saving grace didn't happen or rolled a single 5/6 again, I time leap and try again.Related games for "Ayumilove MapleStory Hyper Stat Calculator (Reboot)": . Ayumilove story: Ayumilove Idle Story: Ayumilove HackerStory V1: Ayumilovestory v2PDR/MDR is an enemy stat that reduces your damage, think of it as the opposite of %Final Damage. For example, if an enemy has 50% PDR/MDR and you have 0% IED, your %Final Damage is reduced by 50%. If you have 90% IED, the enemy only has 10% of its original PDR/MDR which is now 5% so your %Final Damage is only reduced by 5%.An (other) Unofficial RWBY TTRPG: The Momentum System, now available for free! One year ago I have posted on Reddit about my new app, Weather on the Way. Thanks to you, it’s been downloaded almost 50k times! Today I’m launching a big update that adds iPad, Siri support and more. A place where the Global MapleStory community can come together for GMS Meta resources and discussions! Related Topics MapleStory Fantasy anime Action anime Adventure anime AnimeAll 3 Trifling Wind, Song of Heaven Boss Dmg & Skill Dmg. I personally train with Song of Heaven at the moment, so I keep this set up for both. However if you prefer to use Spiraling Vortex to train, I would recommend maxing all 3 spiraling vortex hypers & trifling wind double chance + enhance. If you are training with Sentient Arrow, none of ...SuckHard's Hyper Stat Calculator (Update) Hey everyone, I have gone ahead and updated the hyper stat calculator so that your character stats are automatically saved in your browser's local storage, as opposed to having to export .json files. The saving will occur each time you click the "optimize" button.All you need to do is look up SuckHard’s hyper stat calculator. It does all the work for you. Generally, any hyper stat up to Lv5 is kinda “free” because of how low the cost is compared to the sheer amounts taken per level Lv10 to 15. Most people fully utilize the hyper stat source by giving Lv10 to all the important bread and butter ...

Related games for "Ayumilove MapleStory Hyper Stat Calculator (Reboot)": . Ayumilove story: Ayumilove Idle Story: Ayumilove HackerStory V1: Ayumilovestory v2

††hover over stat window entry if over 500,000 †††from arcane symbols, legion attacker effects (not board effects) ‡unsure if Kanna's Blessing of the Five Elements applies for HP over 500,000 like DA I once read on reddit that the way it works is that you simply multiply [100%- (your IED)] by your enemy's PDR to calculate their final damage reduction. So say if you have 90% IED and your enemy has 50 PDR, you'd deal 5% reduced damage, and if they have 250 PDR you'd deal 25% reduced damage. In actuality I have almost 97% IED on …[UPDATE]: NEW Video for Hyper Stats here: https://youtu.be/u0Mjihal-NMHey my dudes,Hopefully this clears up a lot of the confusion you might have surrounding...So rolling ied on emblem/weapon is the way to go. What you can do is roll 2-3 lines of IED to boost your early game bossing power. It will be a very long time before you want to reduce the IED on your weapon/emblem and having the IED early on is good for solo bossing or even joining struggle parties. 1.Lvl 221 and i maxed out dmg, boss dmg, crit dmg and 8 ied i think, a like 1 in jump for max passive haste (reduce buff count) considering putting some in stance but only things im concerned with being kb is gollux explosion and mobs in lotus phase 1, kept dying cuz i got pushed into lazer lol Best. Add a Comment. LilArrin • 3 yr. ago. If you have 100 stat and 100 attack, then +1 stat will give you a 1% increase in damage, while +1 attack will give you the same 1% increase in damage, meaning 1 stat = 1 attack. If you have 1000 stat and 100 attack, then +1 stat will give you only 0.1% increase in damage, meaning 10 stat = 1 attack.SuckHard's Maplestory Tools. Cubing WSE Starforcing Hyper Stat Legion Flaming (current) Stat Equivalence Inner Ability. Flaming Theoretical Probability. ... Stat Equivalences Use my Stat Equivalent Calculator to determine the ratios for your character. Leave this section alone if you are unsure. 1 All Stat % = Main Stat. 1 Attack = Main …

Safeway bakery phone number.

Furniture row yuma az.

I’m a 224 Evan and I’m completely lost on which hyper stats to raise up. Please help 🥺. Crit rate until you can get 100% then if you need more IED for bossing put points there, if you need more arcane force to farm put some there. Otherwise crit damage, damage, boss damage are where you'll want to put most of your points.The only hyper skills that are additive IED are those that apply a debuff on the monster (such as Paladin's Threaten, and Mercedes' Spike's Royale) srry for the late response but its difrent then you think. first you have 30% on the skill then you add 20 meaning (100-30)x20%+-30 so you get 44% then an other 20 so (100 - 44)x20%+44 = 55.2 so ... Essentially, what this tool does is optimize your hyper stats and legion board, relative to your current WSE. This tool uses a lot of different complex algorithms, and other community contributors such as walletstory and xenogents made this project significantly easier. This release is the first beta version, but it should be quite stable with ... Crit damage, exp, normal dmg, arcane force (if needed) damage attack main stat. And crit rate if needed. I think that’s all you need for a grinding I’m not in game so can’t remember if there is more..This post actually helped me remember to switch to my mobbing hypers after training for min already LOL so thanks for that. skkwg • 2 yr. ago. Yes, I mostly remember to change them. Biggest tell for me is my IED and Boss Dmg since my second preset has little to no points in them.Here are the hyper stats you should look at filling when mobbing/grinding in Maplestory.#maplestory #quest #guide #nexon #nexonnm #reboot #experience #bossin...They removed Ring of Ishtar's Linked Reinforce Hyper Skill because it was a waste to have a Hyper Skill for a 4th job 1v1 attack dedicated to buffing a 3rd job mobbing skill. i wasn't sure if the skills before were skilldmg+20%, or skilldmg*20% (the second one would have been more "fair") but this method is the same thing you said about the ...At least level 140. All Skill Points used. Attack, % Attack and % Damage from passive skills included. Cygnus Knights: Elemental Expert is unlocked. (Mihile included) Evan: you have at least 30% MP (Dragon Fury) Kaiser: you are in defensive stance (add 45 attack for offensive stance). Passive stats from HYPER SKILLS (not hyper stats) are ignored. ….

Putting all points in only Normal Monster Damage will give you fair less damage than dividing them between Critical Damage, Damage, Normal Monster Damage, etc. as 10-11 levels in each is far more damage than 13 levels in just Normal Monster Damage. Same logic applies to bossing hyper stats. Most funded classes at 25x don't need any mobbing ...Here's my "sick" guide to hyper stats, only a month and a half late... Ya I suck don't rub it in. Either way i'll go over what stats you will need to get and...In temporary buffs you should add Ursus buff, Advanced Weapon Tempering (Meister skill), 275/250 fame buff, boss killer buffs, MVP damage buff as these are all commonly available. Other long duration class skills like Wild Hunter buff or even real sharp eyes/combat orders/etc can also be helpful. Rune of destruction buff is being changed to be ...This is a calculator for Scardor's flame score system. You can read more about how it works here and ask him any questions about it on Twitch or Discord. Message sethyboy0 on Twitch/Reddit/Discord (Sethyboy0#4396) if anything is broken or annoying or you just wanna say thanks. Late Game End Game.Sep 18, 2019 · MapleStory Calculatorshttps://www.patreon.com/MetaCalcGMS Meta CommunityA place where the Global MapleStory community can come together for GMS Meta resource... I'm hyper burning a Night Walker as well, and I'm not having issues with HP now that I got to Arcane River, thanks to the lvl5 symbol they give as prize, and due to the fact that I always save all my hyper stats points from lvl140 up to 200 and then add as many as them as I can to the Arcane Force hyper stat, so I get an extra boost of it on my mules, without having to spend so many millions ...SuckHard's Maplestory Tools. Cubing (current) WSE Starforcing Hyper Stat Legion Flaming Stat Equivalence Inner Ability. ... Stat Type Desired Stat. Double Miracle ...SuckHard's Inner Ability Calculator Inner Ability Theoretical Probability Current Inner Ability Note: This calculator assumes your current inner ability is already legendary. State the current inner ability you have on your character. If the option isn't availble, select "N/A". Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Desired Inner AbilityDon't increase ATT until all the others are at 10, or unless an end-game optimizer (assuming end-game status) says so. (which won't be until around like 245+) 10 IED / Dmg / Boss -> CritDmg -> decide between crit rate vs Att depending on how high-leveled your Vicious Shot is. When you reach 245+ territory, optimizers may suggest going 11~12 on ... Maplestory hyper stat calculator, Fire/Poison Archmage Hyper Skill Build. When it comes to Fire/Poison Archmage you want to buff the main skills that give you more damage. Megiddo Flame is great for helping you mob or boss, just use it whenever up, and Inferno Aura is a Toggle skill that damages nearby enemies, great for mobbing. Fire/Poison Archmage hyper skill build,, If you have to do add some SP to surpass Lv10 on one hyperstat, it must be %boss because it gives +4% per level from Lv5. If you are high level enough and you max out every Arcane Symbol to obtain 1320 AF, you may also want get Arcane at Lv6 to deal maximum damage possible on Verus Hilla being at 1350 AF. , MapleStory Damage Calculator. NOTICE: As of November 30, 2016 (GMS v178 - Limitless), the visual damage range cap has been raised to 99,999,999. The primary motivation behind the creation of this tool was to enable accurate computation of damage ranges beyond 2m~2m. Thus, this damage calculator is essentially obsolete, except in …, Hyper Stat allocation and optimizing is a good example, where it might be mathematically better to put 9 Crit Damage and 11 Boss Damage instead of 10 and 10. It works better for Hyper Stats as an example because they're smaller increments. Now imagine this but on a much larger scale, as if every item aside from Gloves could roll Crit Damage., If you have to do add some SP to surpass Lv10 on one hyperstat, it must be %boss because it gives +4% per level from Lv5. If you are high level enough and you max out every Arcane Symbol to obtain 1320 AF, you may also want get Arcane at Lv6 to deal maximum damage possible on Verus Hilla being at 1350 AF. , MapleStory Damage Calculator. NOTICE: As of November 30, 2016 (GMS v178 - Limitless), the visual damage range cap has been raised to 99,999,999. The primary motivation behind the creation of this tool was to enable accurate computation of damage ranges beyond 2m~2m. Thus, this damage calculator is essentially obsolete, except in the following ..., Hey there everyone, Due to popular demand, I've gone ahead and updated the following tools for non-reboot players. WSE Comparison/Optimization Tool…, MapleStory Calculators https://www.patreon.com/MetaCalc GMS Meta Community https://discord.gg/QwE6kdd A place where the Global MapleStory community can come ..., SuckHard's Maplestory Tools. Cubing (current) WSE Starforcing Hyper Stat Legion Flaming Stat Equivalence Inner Ability. Cubing Theoretical Probability. Cubing …, December 2016 edited December 2016. gamechanger said: @Sweetheart123 you should never invest Hyper stat points into your main stat because those stat points don't scale with % stat. Considering the limited availability of hyper stat points, investing in direct damage is almost always the best option. That would be., 201%- 300% damage and %boss damage, crit rate 2 levels less than %boss hyper stat level, crit damage 3 levels less than %boss hyper stat level For accurate calculation (only do this if you extremely close or barely soloing a boss and need the extra tiny tiny tiny bit of oomph), download a copy of the calculator https://bit.ly ... , Hyper Skills + Hyper Stats. Hyper Skills and Hyper Stats is unlocked at Lv. 140. Hyper Skills have a passive and active category. Active Skills are unlocked at Lv. 140, 160, and 190. Passive Hyper Skills provide benefits typically to 4th Job skills. 1 SP is gained for your Passive Hyper Skills at Lv. 140, 150, 165, 180 and 190 (total of 5 SP) , 5. mouse1093 Reboot • 2 yr. ago. Dude it's not like the formulas change. You just input all the new numbers into the old calculator and it works lol. I'm going to subtract off 125% from my damage box and add a source of 65% final damage, done. Short of new classes, there's little to be updated other than bug fixes., If you have to do add some SP to surpass Lv10 on one hyperstat, it must be %boss because it gives +4% per level from Lv5. If you are high level enough and you max out every Arcane Symbol to obtain 1320 AF, you may also want get Arcane at Lv6 to deal maximum damage possible on Verus Hilla being at 1350 AF., Legion and Hyper Stat Optimizer This tool is designed to optimize your legion and hyper stats against end-game bosses. Step 1. Enter Your Stats Click for details Level Class: …, At least level 140. All Skill Points used. Attack, % Attack and % Damage from passive skills included. Cygnus Knights: Elemental Expert is unlocked. (Mihile included) Evan: you have at least 30% MP (Dragon Fury) Kaiser: you are in defensive stance (add 45 attack for offensive stance). Passive stats from HYPER SKILLS (not hyper stats) are ignored. , Essentially, what this tool does is optimize your hyper stats and legion board, relative to your current WSE. This tool uses a lot of different complex algorithms, and other community contributors such as walletstory and xenogents made this project significantly easier. This release is the first beta version, but it should be quite stable with ... , Lượng Hyper Stat Point sẽ tăng dần khi level của Hyper Stat cao lên. Một số skill có Level Max là 5, hoặc 10: Lên Level 1: tốn 1 Hyper Stat Point. Lên Level 2: tốn 2 Hyper Stat Points. Lên Level 3: tốn 4 Hyper Stat Points. Lên Level 4: tốn 8 Hyper Stat Points. Lên Level 5: tốn 10 Hyper Stat Points -> Cần 25 ..., Related games for "Ayumilove MapleStory Hyper Stat Calculator (Reboot)": . Ayumilove story: Ayumilove Idle Story: Ayumilove HackerStory V1: Ayumilovestory v2, Max out at lvl 10. Damage. Crit damage (the skills you use the most have 100% crit rate. Except Cerberus chomp; but don’t worry about that for now. And demon lash gets 100% crit rate, or maybe it’s 95% I forgot, in 5th job. But we don’t really use demon lash after lvl 160 until we get the better 5th job version.), Jan 5, 2013 · Ayumilove MapleStory Hyper Stat Calculator Reboot (Simulator) MapleStory Hyper Stats Overview You will receive Hyper Stat Points beginning at Level 140. Hyper Stat Points are used increase your Hyper Stats. Hyper Stats is accessible by clicking “Hyper Stat” button in your Character Stat window. , Hyper Stats are a system of obtaining additional stats, starting at Level 140, with points obtained for each level obtained beyond 140. The points can be used to increase various …, ... hyper stat level, crit damage 3 levels less than %boss hyper stat level. For accurate calculation (only do this if you extremely close or ..., Optimizer. This tool is designed to optimize your legion and hyper stats against end-game bosses. Step 1. Enter Your Stats. Click for details. Level. Class: Main Weapon: Upper Range Value. , Khali has 3 main skills, Arts, Void, and Hex. Arts Skill are used to reduce/reset cooldown of Void Skills. Void Skills are used for mobility, summoning Chakri and canceling Art/Hex skills. Hex skills are used for burst and activating Chakri. This will make more sense as you go on and through each job., It is the stats that is permanently tied to the character when there are no effects applied to it. Each stat has a default value of 4 as pure stat and Ability Points (AP) is used to increase …, Lượng Hyper Stat Point sẽ tăng dần khi level của Hyper Stat cao lên. Một số skill có Level Max là 5, hoặc 10: Lên Level 1: tốn 1 Hyper Stat Point. Lên Level 2: tốn 2 Hyper Stat Points. Lên Level 3: tốn 4 Hyper Stat Points. Lên Level 4: tốn 8 Hyper Stat Points. Lên Level 5: tốn 10 Hyper Stat Points -> Cần 25 ..., Someone in chat was wondering if I could try/demonstrate the Hyper stat calculator. Well.. here it is!Link for tool and support Brandon here: https://brendo... , For hyper stats its the same thing. I have maxxed legion exp, hyperstat, decent holy symbol (+5) and mercedes link skill. With decent equips, I can one hit kill mobs 20 levels above me. To my mind, getting exp is the sole purpose of the game. I'm surprised no one's mentioned the old silent crusade ring., An (other) Unofficial RWBY TTRPG: The Momentum System, now available for free! One year ago I have posted on Reddit about my new app, Weather on the Way. Thanks to you, it’s been downloaded almost 50k times! Today I’m launching a big update that adds iPad, Siri support and more., MapleStory Calculator for Best Equipment Set. The main feature here is to try every combination on the alternate equipments and determine which equipment set would produce the highest average damage rate. Although it's designed for TMS (Taiwan MapleStory), many things are similar to other areas. I designed it for generic purpose, the player …, SuckHard's Maplestory Tools Hyper Stat Calculator This tool is designed to optimize your hyper stats against end-game bosses. Step 1. Enter Your Stats Click for details Level Class: Main Weapon: Upper Range Value Boss Damage % IED % Damage Bonus % Final Damage % Critical Damage % LUK DEX Step 2. Select Your Setup Click for details, Hyper Stats are a system of obtaining additional stats, starting at Level 140, with points obtained for each level obtained beyond 140. The points can be used to increase various stats, such as main stats, critical rate, and damage. The chart below shows the point distribution for Levels 140 to 275. Despite obtaining a lot of points for leveling up, a lot of points are required to raise a ...