Kansas plains

Plains Equity Exchange 206 E Indiana St 6205639587. Plains Equity Exchange 13160 8 Rd 6205639261. Plains Rural Health Clinic 402 Grand Ave 6205639313. Plains Tavern 301 Grand Ave 6205637131. Plains United Methodist Church 607 Grand Ave 6205637852. Plains View Mennonite Church 5011 E Rd 6205637578.

Oklahoma State coach Mike Boynton wants NCAA to apologize for postseason ban. A strong El Nino is in the works and with it a wetter than normal winter is projected for much of the southern plains including Kansas City.The Plains State Bank Plains branch is located at 411 Grand Ave, Plains, KS 67869 and has been serving Meade county, Kansas for over 117 years. Get hours, reviews, customer service phone number and driving directions.St. Jacob's Well was also used by drovers driving cattle from Texas to the railroads in Kansas the late 1800s. Although Big Basin Prairie Preserve is located on the eastern edge of the High Plains, it is more characteristic of the Gypsum or Red Hills which are a little farther east in south central Kansas.Kansas Plains Services. 285 likes. At Kansas Plains we make it an absolute pleasure to get the design or solution you're looking for. OuGolden Plains @ Cheylin Weskan @ Pawnee Heights Triplains @ Greeley County Tmp @ Beloit Norton @ Russell Phillipsburg @ Plainville Smith Center @ Valley Heights Syracuse @ Ellis Goodland @ Hugoton Hoisington @ Cimarron Ulysses @ Liberal Southwestern Heights @ Holcomb. KJCCC Wednesday Volleyball Results Colby def Hutchinson 3-1 Barton def Pratt 3-0The Southern Plains region is made up of more than thirty federally recognized tribes throughout three states: Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Discover these rolling grasslands and learn about the lands that were the site of many significant events in Native American history. "Oklahoma" comes from the Choctaw words oklah homma, which means "red ...Dramatic Sunrise over the Kansas Tallgrass Prairie Preserve National Park A light fog and heavy dew fills the valley as this warm sunrise warms the sky on a mild summer morning in the Kansas Tallgrass Prairie Preserve. kansas plains stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Many farms in Kansas sell lavender products including lavender honey, lavender-infused furnishings and raw lavender. Some farms allow you to pick your own lavender at harvest time. The sight of acres of lavender stretched out across the Kansas plains is an unforgettable one - and so is the floral and intoxicating scent. 12. Oxford Grist MillOct 17, 2023 · Great Plains, vast high plateau of semiarid grassland that is a major region of North America. It lies between the Rio Grande in the south and the delta of the Mackenzie River at the Arctic Ocean in the north and between the Interior Lowland and the Canadian Shield on the east and the Rocky Mountains on the west. After the Civil War, immigrants of all types sought the bounty and promise of the Kansas plains. Then, disaster came from the sky. The creatures were so thi...Kansas City officials announced Thursday that a 1 million-square-foot Meta facility will be constructed at the Golden Plains Technology Park. The company is expected to invest more than $800 ...After the Civil War, many settlers came to Kansas and other parts of the Great Plains to find inexpensive land and a better life. These new settlers broke the prairie ground, planted crops, and built homes within no time. The spring of 1874 provided good rains during the spring, and the farmers looked forward to the harvest in Kansas. However ...The plains of Kansas are covered in wild sunflowers, giving it its designation as "The Sunflower State." Its windswept plains also make it an excellent location for windmills, which you can see when traveling its interstate highways. Though situated in the American West, Kansas is the center of the lower 48 states. ...Under the huge copper dome, don't miss the fiery John Steuart Curry mural of abolitionist John Brown. Climb 296 steps for great views outside. Enter via…. Discover the best attractions in Kansas including Cosmosphere, Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, and Brown v Board of Education National Historic Site.About 14 families numbering about 60 people then traveled to Kansas, where they founded Liebenthal on February 22, 1876. The settlement was named for Liebenthal (love valley), Russia, and the newcomers immediately began to build simple sod houses. Liebenthal, Kansas Cemetery by Kathy Alexander. Another immigrant group arrived on August 14, 1876 ...

The Keeper of the Plains, a dramatic 44-foot tall steel sculpture of an American Indian, was donated to the city by its creator, Francis (Blackbear) Bosin. Born of Kiowa-Comanche heritage in Anadarko, Oklahoma in 1921, Bosin came to his adopted city of Wichita in 1940. He began his career as a color separator and plate maker for Western ...The Southern Great Plains, composed of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, experiences weather that is dramatic and consequential. Hurricanes, flooding, severe storms with large hail and tornadoes, blizzards, ice storms, relentless winds, heat waves, and drought—its people and economies are often at the mercy of some of the most diverse and extreme ...Hawks in Kansas. When it comes to hawks in Kansas, there are 9 different species that you may encounter. Those species are the Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, Northern Goshawk, Rough-legged Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and the Ferruginous Hawk. Wanna know a little bit about where you can ...The Kansas Plains Tribal Cardigan ... This gorgeous cardigan has all the western style that you want! Fun colors with an Aztec pattern, a super soft feel, & great ...Some residents of the Plains, especially Kansas and Oklahoma, fell ill and died of dust pneumonia or malnutrition. "Broke, baby sick, and car trouble!" – Dorothea Lange's 1937 photo of a Missouri migrant family's jalopy stuck near Tracy, California. Between 1930 and 1940, about 3.5 million people moved out of the Plains states.David Condos is High Plains Public Radio's western Kansas reporter. Based in Hays, he covers issues that shape rural communities across the Great Plains — from water and climate change to agriculture and immigration. His work reaches audiences across Kansas through the Kansas News Service, a statewide collaboration of public …

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٠٥‏/٠٦‏/٢٠٢٣ ... Kansas wheat farmers will reap the smallest harvest in more than 60 years. Persistent drought withered much of the crop.Great Plains Manufacturing, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Japanese affiliate Kubota North America Corporation, announced their upcoming purchase of a 750,000 sq. ft. building to further invest in their Salina, Kansas, operations in support of growing demand for Kubota construction equipment. The company will launch operations in the new facility by the end of 2021 in...٢٦‏/٠٩‏/٢٠٢٣ ... Kansas Health Institute has launched a new podcast Health on Plains about rural health topics.High Plains Educational Cooperative will assist and support the member districts in providing education services which will maximize opportunities for all children to live, learn and work in society.

For the 2023-24 school year, there are 3 public schools serving 603 students in Kismet-Plains School District. This district's average testing ranking is 1/10, which is in the bottom 50% of public schools in Kansas. Public Schools in Kismet-Plains School District have an average math proficiency score of 11% (versus the Kansas public school ...The Plains and its People. In many ways the Great Plains has been an enigma to the humid peoples. James Malin, Kansan, historian, and one of the godfathers of environmental history, divided North Americans into humids and arids. ... (Lawrence, KS: The Author, 1950), 1:1. Ibid. Kathleen Norris, Dakota: A Spiritual Geography (New York: Ticknor ...Entry: American Indians in Kansas Author: Kansas Historical Society Author information: The Kansas Historical Society is a state agency charged with actively safeguarding and sharing the state's history. Date Created: August 2012 Date Modified: November 2020 The author of this article is solely responsible for its content.Figure 1--The High Plains aquifer in Kansas. The High Plains Aquifer Defined. Aquifers are underground deposits of permeable rock or sediments (sands and gravels) from which water can be pumped in usable quantities. The High Plains aquifer is a regional aquifer system composed of several smaller units that are geologically similar and ...The Delaware Indians In Kansas, 1829-1867. Kansas City, Kansas: 1955. (K970.3/F.229). A concise, history of the movement of the Delaware tribes into Kansas, their battles with other tribes, and their support for the …At Kansas Plains Outfitters, we're passionate about hunting. Learn about our expert team and dedication to top-notch hunts.The Plains also share a complex, fascinating history. Once home to nomadic tribes such as the Sioux and a handful of hardy French traders, the region only saw US colonization really ramped up after the Civil War - by the 1880s the systematic destruction by white settlers of the awesome herds of bison presaged the virtual eradication of the Plains Indians, though their ancestors retain a ...Kansas City: two cities, divided by a two rivers, a state border, and a geographic barrier. On the eastern side, Kansas City, Missouri is located in the Midwest, while western Kansas City, Kansas is located in the Great Plains. These cities have a lot to offer - you certainly won't run out of things to do in Kansas City if you're planning a trip! However, you might want to explore beyond ...Great Plains SPCA focuses on matchmaking our pets with the best fit for all. Our Adoption Counselors know our pets well and are trained to work closely with adopters to determine what they want and need in a new pet. ... Humane Society of Greater Kansas City 5445 Parallel Kansas City, KS 66104 (913) 596-1000 Website Kansas City KS Animal ...Golden Plains Credit Union Garden City Kansas Full-Service Financial Institution takes pride in providing superior service to its members. Skip to main content. Español. Online Banking. Username. ... Garden City, KS 67846 620.275.2151 or 800.825.7661 Powered by SmartSource Solutions, LLCMarch 26, 2016. A wildfire that started in Oklahoma and spread into southern Kansas has become the "largest in Kansas history and one of the largest in U.S. history," the Kansas Forest Service ...

BBB of Midwest Plains. with offices in Omaha & Lincoln, NE; Sioux Falls, SD and Kansas City, MO. ... 1000 W 46th St Kansas City, MO 64112. Get Directions. Email this BBB. ph: 0087-124 (618)

Oct 19, 2023 · The north-central part of Kansas is dominated by the Smoky Hills, a dissected upland area with outcropping rocks. In the western third of Kansas the High Plains dominate the landscape. The High Plains are an upland subregion of the Great Plains. From the east to the west, the land rises in elevations from around 350 m (1,160 ft) to 1,200 m ... High Plains Camping. 462 US Hwy 83, Oakley, KS 67748. Good Sam Rating. Facility 8.5. Restrooms 9.5. Appeal 8. (32 reviews) View 12 Photos Virtual Tour.Major landforms in Kansas include the Ozark Plateau, Cherokee Lowlands, Osage Cuestas, Flint Hills and Glaciated Region. Kansas is a state in the midwest region of the United States.A decommissioned Atlas nuclear missile silo is up for sale in Kansas. ... The decommissioned 550th SMS Site 2 facility was built in 1960 and sits on 11 acres of grassy Kansas plains.Kansas Historical Collections 12 (1911-1912): 60-64. Includes graph juxtaposing acreage, income, per bushel value, and yield of wheat and corn from 1862-1911. Wilson, John L. "The Good and Bad Years." Forty …Old West Kansas is a compilation, gathering, or listing of the Kansas Heritage Sites. OWK covers a broad range of topics dealing mostly with the American Old West history and more specifically with the history of Kansas. ... Kansas Plains and Emigrant Tribes, Native Americans What's Inside. Native American 'Indian' Reservations in Kansas; Iowa ...We hold permanent records created by Federal agencies and courts in the following states: Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota National Archives at Kansas City, Missouri Enlarge View enlarged map Directions Address 400 West Pershing Road Kansas City, MO 64108 Phone: 816-268-8000 Fax: 816-268 …The Flint Hills, historically known as Bluestem Pastures or Blue Stem Hills, are a region in eastern Kansas and north-central Oklahoma named for the abundant residual flint eroded from the bedrock that lies near or at the surface. It consists of a band of hills stretching from Kansas to Oklahoma, extending from Marshall and Washington Counties in the north to …BBB of Midwest Plains. with offices in Omaha & Lincoln, NE; Sioux Falls, SD and Kansas City, MO. Contact Us. PO Box 75622. Wichita, KS 67275. See All BBB ...

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Kansas Mammals Second Edition Text by George Potts and Bob Gress Photos by Bob Gress Funded by Westar Energy Green Team, Glenn Springs Holdings Inc., Occidental Chemical Corporation, and the Chickadee Checkoff Published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center ...Look up 2023 sales tax rates for Plains, Kansas, and surrounding areas. Tax rates are provided by Avalara and updated monthly.Nicknamed the Little Apple, Manhattan is home to Kansas State University, which dates back to 1863 and was founded by the same free-staters who founded the city. ... Kansas Plains has bobcats, prairie dogs and more, while the Asian Trail has sloth bears and tigers. Woven into the parkland are five exquisite garden spaces, attracting ...Special to the Salina Journal. A first of many new milestones graced Great Plains Manufacturing Aug. 2 when the Great Plains/Kubota logo went up on a mammoth building in south Salina. It cemented ...Provided to YouTube by CDBabyRolling Kansas Plains · Diamond W WranglersHome on the Range (Soundtrack)℗ 2017 Lone Chimney Films, Inc.Released on: 2017-03-10A...Yelp users haven't asked any questions yet about Kansas Plains Services. Recommended Reviews. Your trust is our top concern, so businesses can't pay to alter or remove their reviews. Learn more about reviews. Username. Location. 0. 0. 1 star rating. Not good. 2 star rating. Could've been better. 3 star rating. OK. 4 star rating. Good. 5 ...Prairie madness. Prairie madness or prairie fever was an affliction that affected settlers in the Great Plains during the migration to, and settlement of, the Canadian Prairies and the Western United States in the nineteenth century. Settlers moving from urbanized or relatively settled areas in the East faced the risk of mental breakdown caused ...The Southern Great Plains, composed of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, experiences weather that is dramatic and consequential. Hurricanes, flooding, severe storms with large hail and tornadoes, blizzards, ice storms, relentless winds, heat waves, and drought—its people and economies are often at the mercy of some of the most diverse and extreme ...Feb 7, 2022 · The Kansas plains are filled with the lore of pioneers who, in the mid-1800s, laid the foundation of what would become America's breadbasket. Less well-known is the smaller wave of newcomers for ... The Flint Hills, historically known as Bluestem Pastures or Blue Stem Hills, are a region in eastern Kansas and north-central Oklahoma named for the abundant residual flint eroded from the bedrock that lies near or at the surface. It consists of a band of hills stretching from Kansas to Oklahoma, extending from Marshall and Washington Counties in the north to … ….

Golden Plains Credit Union, Garden City, Kansas. 378 likes · 122 talking about this. Credit UnionThe highest point in Kansas is named Mount Sunflower, although it's just a small hill, not a mountain. Mount Sunflower is in a region known as the High Plains. The High Plains, an area of open expanses of flatlands and gently rolling hills, were once covered by a short-grass prairie. Now, much of the land has been farmed and only small areas of ...Kansas Plains Services has the tools to exceed your landscaping and hardscape expectations. Anyone can be a landscaper, but you can rest asssured that working us will drastically increase your curb appeal. Count on us to customize and cater your wants and needs. Our Mission is to improve the lives of clients through unique, high quality faith ...Pawnees. The Pawnee were one of the largest and most powerful of the groups living on the central plains. Their territory extended north from central Kansas through Nebraska and included large hunting areas of the high plains to the west. According to Pawnee legend, Pawnee ancestors came from the south. Their language shows they are related to ...Kansas Floodplain Viewer. Last updated 5-17-2023. See also Mapping Projects for floodplains in development or the FEMA MSC to check for recently issued LOMRs. Legend. Floodplain Data. DFIRM Status. Effective DFIRM. Not Modernized.Garden City, KS 67846. Plains Campus 11am 408 Quail St. Plains, KS 67869. Powered by WordPress ...Osage, original name Ni-u-kon-ska (“People of the Middle Waters”), North American Indian tribe of the Dhegiha branch of the Siouan linguistic stock. The name Osage is an English rendering of the French phonetic version of the name the French understood to be that of the entire tribe. It was thereafter applied to all members of the tribe. The name …The U.S. state of Kansas, located on the eastern edge of the Great Plains, was the home of nomadic Native American tribes who hunted the vast herds of bison (often called "buffalo"). In around 1450 AD, the Wichita People founded the great city of Etzanoa. The city of Etzanoa was abandoned in around 1700 AD. A decade after the Kansas Chapter is formed, TNC's acquisition of the 16,800-acre Smoky Valley Ranch in western Kansas is the state's largest-ever land purchase for conservation purposes. 2000-2009 Community conservation efforts begin to focus on private ranchlands where TNC empowers landowners to enhance wildlife habitat and protect native ... Kansas plains, The Indian Removal Act of 1830 resulted in the settlement of more than 10,000 American Indians to what is now Kansas. The Kickapoo, originally from Wisconsin, were removed to Kansas in 1832 from Missouri. In 1836 the Iowas from north of the Great Lakes were assigned a reservation in Kansas. In 1838 the Potawatomis began their move from northern ... , The Great Plains: The western half of Kansas is covered by the Great Plains. The land slopes up from east to west from about 1,500 feet above sea level to around 4,000 feet along the Colorado border. The High Plains in the west are a gently rolling landscape similar to the Southeastern Plains to the east but at a higher elevation., The Kansas Monster of 1886 was a killer storm that wiped out nearly three fourths of the Great Plains cattle population. by Terry Lidral. It's remembered as the Kansas Monster Blizzard of 1886, one of the deadliest winter storms to ever sweep across the Great Plains. It was Hell on the prairie. From January 1 st through January 3 rd, the ..., Aug 24, 2022 · The Kansas News Service is a collaboration of High Plains Public Radio, Kansas Public Radio, KCUR and KMUW focused on health, the social determinants of health and their connection to public policy. Kansas News Service stories and photos may be republished by news media at no cost with proper attribution and a link to ksnewsservice.org. , The High Plains region in Kansas stretches across the western third of the state. It contains vast flatlands, broken up occasionally by streams and river valleys, such as the Arikaree Breaks in Cheyenne County or Cimarron River in Seward County. One large feature of the High Plains is the Ogallala Formation. Created during the late Miocene to ..., 5. Places to Visit in Kansas: Cottonwood Falls. Cottonwood Falls is small Kansas town located in the Great Plains in the scenic Flint Hills on the banks of the Cottonwood River. For millennia, the area was a home to nomadic Native Americans until, in the 16th century, it was claimed by the Kingdom of France., We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., Railroads in Kansas. The rapid growth of railroads after the Civil War was both a response to an existing need and an attempt to meet the challenge of future development. The frontier was pushing across the Kansas plains, "49ers" had begun the settlement of Colorado and other areas of the mountain West, and the Pacific Coast was already an ..., Dramatic Sunrise over the Kansas Tallgrass Prairie Preserve National Park A light fog and heavy dew fills the valley as this warm sunrise warms the sky on a mild summer morning in the Kansas Tallgrass Prairie Preserve. kansas plains stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images, These plains mainly consist of flat rolling land, with scattered buttes, canyons, and forests located in these areas. The High Plains receive very little rainfall, and sit at high elevations, usually about 3,000 to 6,000 feet (910 to 1,830 m). Many people view the High Plains as the point where one begins to enter the greater Mountain West region., Provided to YouTube by CDBabyRolling Kansas Plains · Diamond W WranglersHome on the Range (Soundtrack)℗ 2017 Lone Chimney Films, Inc.Released on: 2017-03-10A..., Book Your Kansas Hunt Today. Guided Waterfowl, Whitetail, & Turkey Hunting Experiences. Book Now. Explore our captivating gallery from Kansas Plains Outfitters' unforgettable waterfowl, turkey, and whitetail hunting experiences in Kansas. , Kansas Historical Collections 12 (1911-1912): 60-64. Includes graph juxtaposing acreage, income, per bushel value, and yield of wheat and corn from 1862-1911. Wilson, John L. "The Good and Bad Years." Forty-Fourth Report of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture, Statehood Centennial Edition 49 (1960-1961): 184-191., Kansas City. With its fiery barbecues (100-plus joints smoke it up), bubbling fountains (more than 200; on par with Rome) and blaring jazz, Kansas City is one of America's most appealing cities. It's certainly a don't-miss Great Plains highlight with world-class museums and quirky art-filled neighborhoods that jostle for your attention., The Basilica of St. Fidelis is located in the small town of Victoria, a little over a mile south of I-70. Constructed by Volga German pioneers who migrated from Russia in the late 1800s, the ..., Amarillo and Lubbock, Texas, Wichita, Kansas, and Regina and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, the only sizable cities centrally on the Plains, were founded in 1887, 1890, 1873, 1882, and 1883, respectively. Associated with the youth of the region's urban places is the low level of urbanization overall., The highest point in Kansas is named Mount Sunflower, although it's just a small hill, not a mountain. Mount Sunflower is in a region known as the High Plains. The High Plains, an area of open expanses of flatlands and gently rolling hills, were once covered by a short-grass prairie. Now, much of the land has been farmed and only small areas of ..., Abilene. The house in Abilene, Kansas where President Eisenhower used to live when he was a small boy. Editorial credit: spoonphol / Shutterstock.com. The name derived from the biblical term meaning "city of the plains" fits the town's location amidst the Kansas prairie. A stagecoach stop when it was "born" in 1857, the historically-rich ..., The highest point in Kansas is named Mount Sunflower, although it's just a small hill, not a mountain. Mount Sunflower is in a region known as the High Plains. The High Plains, an area of open expanses of flatlands and gently rolling hills, were once covered by a short-grass prairie. Now, much of the land has been farmed and only small areas of ..., The list of mammals of Kansas comprises 100 mammals recorded in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes both native and introduced species which can have a negative impact on the ecosystem but does not include domesticated animals. Four of these species that have been extirpated from the state are the gray wolf, grizzly bear, cougar, and the black-footed ferret., Compare that to Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska, where more than 90% of respondents consider themselves Midwesterners. ... "The Great Plains identity is probably a lot weaker than we think ..., An intense low-pressure system moved across the contiguous U.S., bringing heavy precipitation (greater than 2 inches) across much of the central Plains and Midwest this week. While in the southeast, upper-level energy moving across the Southeast brought rain over parts of Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and northern Florida, before moving ..., ٢٤‏/٠٥‏/٢٠١٣ ... In early May, with support from the Kansas Humanities Council, the Edwards County Historical Society and the Kinsley Library in Kinsley, ..., For a time the expansion of the milling industry in Kansas kept pace with the increased production of wheat— 2.5 million bushels in the 1870s, 80 million bushels by 1900, and 172 million by 1914. All this grain also meant the need for more storage space, and elevators, located near the railroad tracks, became an integral part of the Kansas ..., Browse 2,070 professional kansas sunset stock photos, images & pictures available royalty-free. Download Kansas Sunset stock photos. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community., The Great Plains are the broad expanse of prairie and steppe that lie east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts of the U.S. states of Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and ..., Yelp users haven't asked any questions yet about Kansas Plains Services. Recommended Reviews. Your trust is our top concern, so businesses can't pay to alter or remove their reviews. Learn more about reviews. Username. Location. 0. 0. 1 star rating. Not good. 2 star rating. Could've been better. 3 star rating. OK. 4 star rating. Good. 5 ..., Oct 24, 2022 · The Great Plains is a large physiological region in the central portion of the United States of America. Grasslands and fertile soil define the region. Kansas is defined by being a centrally located state. Flat expanses, badlands, rolling hills, cuestas, and canyons shape Kansas’ geography. , Cedar Bluff Wildlife Area and Reservoir are in the Low Plains Late Duck Zone . Contact Cedar Bluff Area Office 785-726-3212 for more information. Water Refuge is in effect November 1- January 31. ... Stamps Required: Kansas HIP Stamp, State Waterfowl Stamp, Federal Waterfowl Stamp; DUCKS, LOW PLAINS LATE ZONE., ... Kansas, across all of the Great Plains and over to the Desert Southwest. These images represent the best prairies, plains and desert scenes in my portfolio!, Eastern Colorado, bordered by the foothills of the Rocky Mountains on the west, Kansas on the east, and the corners of Nebraska and Oklahoma, constitutes a portion of the Great Plains. It is the agricultural heartland of Colorado. This semiarid region is characterized by silty and sandy loam soils, twelve to eighteen inches of annual precipitation, and wind velocities averaging from twelve to ..., In Kansas in 2013, the High Plains aquifer yielded 3.13 million acre-feet, of which 2.47 million acre-feet came from the Ogallala aquifer. Estimated average annual natural recharge to the Ogallala in Kansas is 0.75 million acre-feet. A key aquifer characteristic is its saturated thickness—the thickness of the sands, gravels, and , "If you want to see some sin, forget about Paris and go to Kansas City," wrote famed journalist Edward Morrow in 1938, comparing Paris' gambling joints, brothels and bars to the red-light districts of Kansas City. Thus, the city's nickname, "Paris of the Plains," was born, along with a vibrant jazz district and cocktail culture.