Spinosa

The focal point of the second part of Baruch De Spinoza's Ethics is the origin and nature of the mind.Ideas in the minds of humans are a mode of God's attribute of thought -not extension, which is an attribute which unrelated in any direct sense to the attribute of thought. In the realm of ideas, "some ideas are adequate, but others are mutilated and confused." (P1E3) What constitutes ...

巴魯赫·斯宾诺莎（拉迪诺语： Baruch de Spinoza ，拉丁語： Benedictus de Spinoza ，1632年11月24日—1677年2月21日）是荷兰的哲学家。 斯宾诺莎是17世纪理性主义先驱，启蒙时代 以及现代圣经批判学 的开创者，他的作品引导了现代对自我及宇宙的认识 ，因此被认为是“近世最重要的哲学家之一”。 Spinoza, using the geometrical method in metaphysics, could hope to tell us about no more than, as Lewes put it, 'mere certain relations among our ideas' of God, etc.Spinoza provides such an account in his understanding of how the bodily activity of the affects preserves the relations and boundaries of our bodies, particularly the proportion of motion and rest crucial to bodily identity and life. So, the active affects maintain identity - the identity on which they depend - by negotiating what systems ...This Spinoza offered a contemporary critique of the early liberal Enlightenment tradition. Balibar argued that Spinoza's comments on the common people, even when negative, accorded a central place in history to the masses for the first time. Spinoza understood that the masses were inconstant, unpredictable and yet economically, necessary to ...Benedict de Spinoza, Hebrew Baruch Spinoza, (born Nov. 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died Feb. 21, 1677, The Hague), Dutch Jewish philosopher, a major exponent of 17th-century rationalism. His father and grandfather …

Matt Spinosa. Owner The Spinosa Realty Group. 3d. Recent data shows grandparents want to move closer to their grandchildren. Let’s connect if you want to move to be closer to your loved ones ...Description. E. spinosa is an autumn-winter germinating annual that can only reproduce by seed. Cotyledons are hairless and linear and the first leaf is oval with an acute apex ( Gilbey and Weiss, 1980 ), whereas subsequent leaves are more triangular with an indented, heart-shaped base ( Wilding et al., 1993 ).Background: The caper bush Capparis spinosa L., one of the most economically important species of Capparaceae, is a xerophytic shrub that is well adapted to drought and harsh environments. However, genetic studies on this species are limited because of the lack of its reference genome. Findings: Conclusions: This study reported a high-quality reference genome assembly and genome features for ...Questão 1. Sobre a questão da liberdade em Spinoza, a filósofa brasileira Marilena Chauí afirma o seguinte: “ […] o poder teológico-político é duplamente violento. Em primeiro lugar, porque pretende roubar dos homens a origem de suas ações sociais e políticas, colocando-as como cumprimento a mandamentos transcendentes de uma ...Arum Spinosa is an Infested Warfan that shoots Toxin projectiles on Heavy Attack. This weapon primarily deals Slash damage. Stance slot has polarity, matching Slicing Feathers and Votive Onslaught stance. Heavy Attacks throw toxic spines, with each spine doing 70 base damage. The first heavy attack throws 18 spines, each with a 2.5x damage multiplier; the second heavy attack in sequence throws ...

Spinoza can lead you to think differently about yourself and your life, about nature, about God, about freedom and about ethics. So perhaps the best reason for reading Spinoza’s Ethics is this: it is a book that may change your life. Spinoza: Rationalist, Empiricist, Atheist, Radical? Spinoza (1632–77) is a philosopher of the seventeenth ... Philosophical, Learning, Past. 184 Copy quote. The most tyrannical of governments are those which make crimes of opinions, for everyone has an inalienable right to his thoughts. Baruch Spinoza. Truth, Government, Political. 192 Copy quote. The more you struggle to live, the less you live. El filósofo Baruch Spinoza, por ejemplo, creó una teoría filosófica que sirvió como uno de los referentes religiosos que más han influido en el pensamiento occidental …Benedictus de Spinoza wordt in 1632 in Amsterdam geboren als Baruch d’Espinoza, zoon van uit Portugal gevluchte Joodse ouders. Hij krijgt een joods-religieuze opvoeding. Thuis spreekt hij Portugees, daarnaast leert hij Nederlands, Spaans, Hebreeuws en Latijn, de taal waarin hij later zal schrijven. Hij is geïnteresseerd in filosofie en laat ...Spinosa Sive Bach (Spinosa o lo que es lo mismo, Bach) · Spinoza (1632-1677) fue un filósofo judío, de origen español, cuya familia tuvo que huir primero a ...Aralia spinosa, commonly called devil's walking stick or Hercules club, gets its common name from the stout, sharp spines found on its leaf stalks, stems and branches. This is a large, upright, suckering, deciduous shrub that typically grows to 10-15' tall, but infrequently grows as a small flat topped tree to as much as 35' tall.

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Spinoza: the absolute philosopher, whose Ethics is the foremost book on concepts. Gilles Deleuze, Negotiations (cited in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Spinoza is the Christ of philosophers, and the greatest philosophers are hardly more than apostles who distance themselves from or draw near to this mystery.Spinoza: A Life. $19.99. (96) Usually ships within 2 to 3 days. Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important philosophers of all time; he was also arguably the most radical and controversial. This was the first complete biography of Spinoza in any language and is based on detailed archival research.Oct 13, 2020 · Grayling’s recent book on philosophy in the 17th century barely mentions Spinoza and doesn’t mention Leibniz at all. But Ryan is more of a scholarly philosopher. It must have been a deliberate decision of his, I would imagine. Terry Irwin, in his two-volume history of ethics, does have a full chapter on Spinoza. Matt Spinosa. Owner The Spinosa Realty Group. 3d. Recent data shows grandparents want to move closer to their grandchildren. Let’s connect if you want to move to be closer to your loved ones ...Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics. First published Tue Aug 21, 2007; substantive revision Tue Jun 6, 2023. Spinoza’s views on necessity and possibility, which he claimed were the “principal foundation” of his Ethics (Ep75), have been less than well received by his readers, to put it mildly. From Spinoza’s contemporaries to our own, readers ...

C Spinoza, Benedictus de (1985), The Collected Works of Spinoza, vol. 1, ed. and trans. Edwin Curley (Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press). CM Cogitata Metaphysica(Metaphysical Thoughts). This is the appendix to PPC. E Ethica (Ethics). 'E' is followed by part number (I-V) and one or more of the following: App Appendix ax axiom c ...Caper (Capparis spinosa L.) is a perennial shrub of the family Capparaceae, endemic to circum-Mediterranean countries.Caper carries a renowned nutritional value, especially in terms of vitamins and antioxidants related to the occurrence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and glucosinolates as main secondary metabolites.Abstract. This chapter discusses the recurrent project of establishing a Spinozan Marxism, understood as the effort to integrate Spinoza’s perspective within a Marxist conceptual framework. At the same time, the real discontinuities between the two thinkers are noted. With regard to Spinoza, his sharp polemic with the finalist doctrines of ...Beroemd filosoof en koopman – “Durf te denken!”. Hij geldt als een van de invloedrijkste filosfen en denkers uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis: Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), ook wel Benedictus de Spinoza genoemd. Spinoza was een veelzijdig denker en doener. Niet alleen was hij filosoof en wiskundige, ook dacht hij diepgaand na over …H. spinosa. antara lain tanin, steroid, flavonoid, dan alkaloid. Bacillus subtilis,. Staphylococcus aureus. merupakan bakteri gram ...The greatest pride, or the greatest despondency, is the greatest ignorance of one's self. Baruch Spinoza. Whatsoever is contrary to nature is contrary to reason, and whatsoever is contrary to reason is absurd. Baruch Spinoza. Freedom is absolutely necessary for the progress in science and the liberal arts. Baruch Spinoza.Epub 2009 Jan 9. Spinosad (spinosyns A and D) is a mixture of secondary metabolites produced by Saccharopolyspora spinosa. It is used in agriculture as a potent insect control agent with exceptional safety to non-target organisms. In this study, we applied genome shuffling of S. spinosa to achieve a rapid improvement of spinosad production.Spinoza believed, much as Socrates believed, the excellent life is the life of reason in the service of one's own being. The soul seeks knowledge as a good; indeed, the soul's highest good is knowledge of God. Spinoza argues that the mind and the body are, in reality, only oneOncoba spinosa. Flora & Fauna Web is under scheduled maintenance on 28 Oct 2023 ... Oncoba spinosa. Family Name: Salicaceae. Common Name: Fried Egg Tree, Snuff ...

Spinoza supports his argument by noting that biblical reports of miracles are often accompanied by naturalistic details. For example, the plague of boils, wrought against the Egyptians, was inaugurated by Moses' spreading ashes in the air (Exodus 9:10), and the plague of locusts was brought about by an east wind blowing all day and night ...

Philosophical, Learning, Past. 184 Copy quote. The most tyrannical of governments are those which make crimes of opinions, for everyone has an inalienable right to his thoughts. Baruch Spinoza. Truth, Government, Political. 192 Copy quote. The more you struggle to live, the less you live.Présentation de Pallenis spinosa (Pallénide épineuse) : description, classification, répartition, observations, statuts de protection, listes rouges, ...In late 2007 or 2008, Spinosa and Tufts formed the company, which acquired some of Tufts Transportation, Inc.'s equipment and other assets and took over its snow removal contracts. Spinosa was the company's sole officer, director, and shareholder, but he and Tufts orally agreed that Tufts would eventually become a fifty-percent partner.In her concise and authoritative new book, Clare Carlisle seeks to rescue Spinoza from those who peddle misconceptions—on all sides. A professor of philosophy at King's College London and author of a recent biography of Søren Kierkegaard, Carlisle also edited George Eliot's translation of the Ethics last year. She argues that Spinoza was a profound and subtle writer on religion; to box ...Spinoza is widely regarded as either a God-forsaking atheist or a God-intoxicated pantheist, but Clare Carlisle says that he was neither. In Spinoza's Religion, she sets out a bold interpretation of Spinoza through a lucid new reading of his masterpiece, the Ethics.Putting the question of religion centre-stage but refusing to convert Spinozism to Christianity, Carlisle reveals that "being ...石蛙，全称棘胸蛙，别称石鸡、棘蛙等，是两栖纲无尾目叉舍蛙科棘胸蛙属的一种，石蛙是国家保护动物。 雄蛙体长123mm，雌蛙体长131mm左右头宽大于头长；吻端圆，突出下唇；吻棱不显，颊部略向外倾斜；鼓膜隐约可见，犁骨齿强，舌卵圆形。成蛙生活于海拔600～1500m 近山溪的岩边，白昼多隐藏于 ...Spinoza "Death Mask," Adolph Oko Papers (now safely rehoused!) A box much lighter than the others, nearly falling to pieces with a red cloth hanging out on all sides, caught my attention. Opening it gently, I was met with a face. At the time, admittedly a bit grossed out, I packaged the face back up without much of a second thought.Quasipaa spinosa is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is known under many common names, including Chinese spiny frog, giant spiny frog, Chinese edible frog, and spiny paa frog. Its names refer to the distinctive characteristics of the species, relatively large size and the spiny chest of male frogs.

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Características del innatismo. – El conocimiento o algunas ideas son inherentes o nacen con el ser humano. En otras palabras, es una capacidad o habilidad presente en el individuo desde el momento mismo de su nacimiento. – El conocimiento o parte de este no depende de la interacción o la experiencia del individuo con su entorno …Spinoza (Kazzak) - 58 Blood Elf Vengeance Demon Hunter, 133 ilvl. Follow Warcraft. Spinoza (Kazzak) - 58 Blood Elf Vengeance Demon Hunter, 133 ilvl. More from Blizzard . Visit Blizzard.com . All Games . You Might Also Like . WoW Companion . Mobile App. World of Warcraft Classic . MMORPG.Benedictus de Spinoza wordt in 1632 in Amsterdam geboren als Baruch d’Espinoza, zoon van uit Portugal gevluchte Joodse ouders. Hij krijgt een joods-religieuze opvoeding. Thuis spreekt hij Portugees, daarnaast leert hij Nederlands, Spaans, Hebreeuws en Latijn, de taal waarin hij later zal schrijven. Hij is geïnteresseerd in filosofie en laat ...The Hygrophila spinosa is a promising medicinal plant, since it has been using as a folk medicine for various health issues sue to its excellent phytochemical contents (Satpathy et al., 2020 ...As S. spinosa fruits contain puree (Figure 3C) and juice (Figure 3D), which naturally possess high amounts of water, it was not surprising to observe a high loss of biomass in S. spinosa fruits compared to S. madagascariensis fruits. It should be noted that these proportion values of fruit components can vary depending on the methods used for ...Baruch (or, in Latin, Benedict) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important rationalist philosophers in the early modern period, along with Descartes, Leibniz, and Malebranche . Spinoza is also the most influential “ atheist ” in Europe during this period. “Atheist” at the time meant someone who rejects the traditional Biblical ...Comment by Vafeel You can buy only 1 Coveted Bauble at the time.. so if You like to convert 550 for all buyable items.. there will be a lot of clicking and confirming.. or use macro: /script BuyMerchantItem(X,Y) where X is position of item in vendor item, and Y is quantity You want to buyREJOIGNEZ-MOI SUR PATREON POUR ACCÉDER À MON CONTENU INÉDIT : ️ https://www.patreon.com/leprecepteurpodcastPOUR VOUS INSCRIRE À MES COURS : ️ https://www.le-...Then & Now is FAN-FUNDED! Support me on Patreon and pledge as little as $1 per video: http://patreon.com/user?u=3517018Or send me a one-off tip of any amount... ….

Western philosophy - Rationalism, Spinoza, Leibniz: The tradition of Continental rationalism was carried on by two philosophers of genius: the Dutch Jewish philosopher Benedict de Spinoza (1632–77) and his younger contemporary Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), a Leipzig scholar and polymath. Whereas Bacon’s philosophy had been a search for method in science and Descartes’s basic ... Baruch (or, in Latin, Benedict) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important rationalist philosophers in the early modern period, along with Descartes, Leibniz, and Malebranche . Spinoza is also the most influential “ atheist ” in Europe during this period. “Atheist” at the time meant someone who rejects the traditional Biblical ... Saccharopolyspora spp. are aerobic, Gram-positive, non-acid-fast, and non-motile actinomycetes. Various species of the genus Saccharopolyspora have been reported with an ability to produce various bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and agricultural uses. This unit includes general protocols for …Prunus spinosa L. fruit (PSF) ethanol extract, showing a peculiar content of biologically active molecules (polyphenols), was investigated for its wound healing capacity, a typical feature that declines during aging and is negatively affected by the persistence of inflammation and oxidative stress. To this aim, first, PSF anti-inflammatory properties were tested on young and senescent LPS ...Facts. Prickly fanpetals is native to southern North America south to northern South America, and has become a weedy invader worldwide. It apparently travels sometimes via crop seeds such as soybeans. It is uncommon in cooler climates such as that in New England, where it has been collected only in Massachusetts.The period of the Ethics of Benedict de Spinoza. In 1673 Spinoza was invited to Utrecht to meet Louis II, prince de Condé, whose armies had occupied much of the Netherlands since 1672.There he also met the French poet Saint Évremonde.When he returned to The Hague with presents from the prince, he was immediately accused of being in league with the country's enemy.January 23, 2012 12:00 AM. B aruch Spinoza (1632-1677) has long appealed to skeptics and secularists. In the 18th century, "Spinozism" was a synonym for atheism. Shelley channeled him in his ...Benedict de Spinoza was among the most important of the post- Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Descartes, and ...Spinoza presents the Cogitata Metaphysica as Descartes's philosophy, not his own (as Schmaltz admits), so this is quite weak evidence. Schmaltz cites some other evidence, but I confess I'm not entirely sure why he wants to save parts for Spinoza. He argues at some length that Spinoza's arguments against the divisibility of substance do ... Spinosa, The greatest pride, or the greatest despondency, is the greatest ignorance of one's self. Baruch Spinoza. Whatsoever is contrary to nature is contrary to reason, and whatsoever is contrary to reason is absurd. Baruch Spinoza. Freedom is absolutely necessary for the progress in science and the liberal arts. Baruch Spinoza., One philosopher, Spinoza, claimed that everything ultimately follows from God and that sadness is a person's passage from a greater degree of perfection to a lesser one. 1 Contrastingly, Spinoza goes on to state that though everything ultimately derives from God, he/she cannot be the cause of sadness since he/she is perfect., Spinoza, in what sounds an awful lot like a lapse of passionate emotion, insists that the acquisition of this knowledge brings an ever-increasing bounty of delight, and that that delight proceeds from an 'intellectual love' of God. Intellectual love, Spinoza claims, is the only kind of love that can survive eternity, and the decay of the ..., The greatest pride, or the greatest despondency, is the greatest ignorance of one's self. Baruch Spinoza. Whatsoever is contrary to nature is contrary to reason, and whatsoever is contrary to reason is absurd. Baruch Spinoza. Freedom is absolutely necessary for the progress in science and the liberal arts. Baruch Spinoza., 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. He does not demonstrate the equivalence. In the beginning of the first book he defines god as an infinite being, and demonstrate that god contains everything that exists, is unique, etc. The expression "Deus sive Natura" is used in the book 4, but no further demonstration is given., Benedict De Spinoza (1632—1677) Benedict de Spinoza was among the most important of the post- Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism ... , Tara spinosa, commonly known as tara (), also known as Peruvian carob or spiny holdback, is a small leguminous tree or thorny shrub native to Peru. T. spinosa is cultivated as a source of tannins based on a galloylated quinic acid structure. This chemical structure has been confirmed also by LC–MS. It is also grown as an ornamental plant because of its …, "The Spinoza Net is dedicated to furthering research, knowledge and discussion about the works, reception and contributions of Baruch Spinoza." Includes a wide range of Spinoza information and many links to other sites. Spinoza Research , Spinoza Events [NOTE: This site seems to have gone dormant for some time.] A Dedication to Spinoza's Insights, Feb 7, 2011 · Clare Carlisle. For this 17th century outsider, philosophy is like a spiritual practice, whose goal is happiness and liberation. Mon 7 Feb 2011 04.30 EST. Although Baruch Spinoza is one of the ... , Unique and tropical-looking, Aralia spinosa (Devil's Walking Stick) is a large, suckering, deciduous shrub or small tree with huge, divided, rich dark blue-green leaves, up to 5 ft. long (150 cm). Borne at the top of tall, upright, club-like branches, the compound leaves, with their numerous toothed leaflets, form an umbrella-like canopy. They may turn yellow, …, Baruch Spinoza. Baruch Spinoza ( latin Benedictus de Spinoza, portugisiska Bento De Espinosa ), född 24 november 1632 i Amsterdam, död 21 februari 1677 i Haag, var en nederländsk filosof av portugisisk sefardisk härkomst. Asteroiden 7142 Spinoza är uppkallad efter honom., Spinoza's Philosophical Psychotherapy. Article exploring the psychotherapeutic dimension of Spinoza's philosophy in relation to modern cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). By donald. April 18, 2014. 2 Comments. - Rational Techniques of Emotional Therapy. ( Remedia Affectuum) -. "All things come from One, and are resolved into One ..., Benedict De Spinoza (1632—1677) Benedict de Spinoza was among the most important of the post- Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism ..., Baruch Spinoza (doğum Benedito de Espinosa, sonradan Benedict de Spinoza; 24 Kasım 1632 - 21 Şubat 1677), Yahudi kökenli Hollandalı filozof. Aydınlanmanın erken dönem düşünürlerinden olan Spinoza, evren ve insan hakkında modern fikirler ileri sürerek öncü ahit eleştirileri yapmış ve zamanla 17. yüzyıl felsefesinin en önde gelen rasyonalistlerinden biri olarak kabul ..., Argania spinosa. Argan (Berberi dilleri: ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ Argan)(Argania spinosa), anavatanı Fas'ın güneybatısında ve Cezayir'in güneybatısındaki Tinduf'ta bulunan kireçli topraklara sahip, yarı çöl Sous vadisi olan, meyvelerinin çekirdeklerinden elde edilen kozmetik ve mutfakta kullanılan oldukça değerli yağı için yetiştirilen fundagillerden bir ağaçtır., Wild jujube, Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou, as a food and health supplement worldwide, has rich nutritional value. It contains nutrients such as nucleosides, amino acids, polysaccharides, and fatty oils. The fruits, seeds, and leaves of wild jujube can all be used for food, medicine, or health care purposes. Among these, the fruits play many roles, such as ..., Mon 21 Mar 2011 05.05 EDT. U nlike many other philosophers, Spinoza does not think that living an ethical life involves overcoming our natural self-centredness. For Spinoza, the main obstacle to ..., Einstein Shares His Belief in Spinoza's God. Einstein tried to express these feelings clearly, both for himself and all of those who wanted a simple answer from him about his faith. So in the summer of 1930, amid his sailing and ruminations in Caputh, he composed a credo, "What I Believe," that he recorded for a human-rights group and ..., One philosopher, Spinoza, claimed that everything ultimately follows from God and that sadness is a person’s passage from a greater degree of perfection to a lesser one. 1 Contrastingly, Spinoza goes on to state that though everything ultimately derives from God, he/she cannot be the cause of sadness since he/she is perfect., Baruch Spinoza, llamado originalmente Benedictus (en Latin) o Bento de Spinoza (En portugués), nació el 24 de noviembre de 1632 en Amsterdam. Sus padres eran judíos que habían emigrado a España y posteriormente a Portugal. Allí fueron obligados a convertirse al cristianismo, aunque continuaron practicando el judaísmo a escondidas., In this study, the leaves of Licuala spinosa were used to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content as well as antioxidant activity of different crude extracts. The samples were extracted ..., Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) fue un filósofo moderno, actualmente reconocido como uno de los principales exponentes del …, Spinoza believed that suffering was caused by misunderstanding. For Spinoza, the world is completely determined and human existence is devoid of genuine free will. According to his philosophy, the chain of cause and effect is inescapable, meaning that the future is already set. While this may sound extremely gloomy, Spinoza provides his readers ..., Wild jujube, Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou, as a food and health supplement worldwide, has rich nutritional value. It contains nutrients such as nucleosides, amino acids, polysaccharides, and fatty oils. The fruits, seeds, and leaves of wild jujube can all be used for food, medicine, or health care purposes. Among these, the …, Grayling’s recent book on philosophy in the 17th century barely mentions Spinoza and doesn’t mention Leibniz at all. But Ryan is more of a scholarly philosopher. It must have been a deliberate decision of his, I would imagine. Terry Irwin, in his two-volume history of ethics, does have a full chapter on Spinoza., Hygrophila spinosa T Ander, belonging to the family Acanthaceae, is a promising medicinal plant with great economic potential. The medicinal value of H. spinosa has been appreciated in the ancient medical literature. The plant contains terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and is traditionally known as …, Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 - 21 February 1677) was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, born in Amsterdam, the Dutch Republic, and mostly known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza.One of the foremost and seminal thinkers of the Enlightenment, modern biblical criticism, and 17th-century Rationalism, including modern conceptions of the self and the universe, he ..., 巴魯赫·斯宾诺莎（拉迪诺语： Baruch de Spinoza ，拉丁語： Benedictus de Spinoza ，1632年11月24日—1677年2月21日）是荷兰的哲学家。 斯宾诺莎是17世纪理性主义先驱，启蒙时代 以及现代圣经批判学 的开创者，他的作品引导了现代对自我及宇宙的认识 ，因此被认为是“近世最重要的哲学家之一”。, Discussing Spinoza's Ethics (1677), books 1 and 2. God is everything, therefore the world is God as apprehended through some particular attributes, namely insofar as one of his aspects is infinite space (extension, i.e. matter) and insofar as one of his aspects is mind (our minds being chunks or "modes" of the big God mind). A 2010 discussion with a new intro by Dylan and Mark. Get ep. 25 that ..., Spinoza identified himself as a philosopher and not as a Jew. He was an iconoclast who deserves to be respected, but his Jewish identity was of no importance to him., Round 1. Reviewer 1 Report The authors conducted studies on Prunus spinosa L. fruits to determine conditions for the extraction of phenolic compounds. The research topic is interesting from a scientific point of view. The stone fruits of this plant species are used for food and are highly valued in the folk medicine of many countries., Then & Now is FAN-FUNDED! Support me on Patreon and pledge as little as $1 per video: http://patreon.com/user?u=3517018Or send me a one-off tip of any amount..., Spinoza's Metaphysics. Oxford University Press, pp. 35-40. Lin argues that Spinoza is vulnerable to Bayle's "God as author of evil and sin" argument, because "by Spinoza's own lights" it is wrong to describe God as cruel or cowardly (109-10). However, Spinoza would indeed reject these two descriptions, but not at all because of their ...